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	<title>Bharata Natyam</title>
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		<title>Bharata Natyam</title>
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			<item>
		<title>Art knows no barriers</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2009/06/28/art-knows-no-barriers/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 09:53:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anusha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusham Dance Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narendra Kumar]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[An article by SAVITHA GAUTAM in THE HINDU that features my Gurus&#160;
&#160;
Artists from three continents came together for ‘Shifting Grounds’, a music-dance creation, performed in Germany. 
&#160;
 
CULTURAL RENDEZVOUS: The dancers who participated in ‘Shifting Grounds.&#8217; On the extreme right are my Gurus Anusha and Narendra Kumar
Lalgudi G.J.R. Krishnan is bubbling with excitement these days. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=82&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><em>An article by SAVITHA GAUTAM in THE HINDU that features my Gurus</em>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Artists from three continents came together for ‘Shifting Grounds’, a music-dance creation, performed in Germany. </strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/image.png"><img style="border-bottom:0;border-left:0;border-top:0;border-right:0;" border="0" alt="image" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/image_thumb.png?w=342&#038;h=165" width="342" height="165"></a> </p>
<p><em><b>CULTURAL RENDEZVOUS: The dancers who participated in ‘Shifting Grounds.&#8217; On the extreme right are my Gurus Anusha and</b><b> Narendra Kumar</b></em></p>
<p>Lalgudi G.J.R. Krishnan is bubbling with excitement these days. The reason? His recent success in Germany where he participated in ‘Shifting Grounds,’ a music-dance production put together by the University of Cologne under the leadership of producer Prof. Dr. Hans Neuhoff of the Cologne University. </p>
<p>The shows, held during May in three German cities (Cologne, Düsseldorf and Aachen), were supported by DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service).
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>“This is the first time, musicians and dancers from three continents — Asia, Africa and Europe — have pooled their talent to create a production that talks of life, human emotions and the art of communication,” says Krishnan, sitting in his T. Nagar home.
<p>‘Shifting Grounds’ is the culmination of one and a half years of intense discussions and two months of rigorous rehearsals. Eight 90-minute shows were presented with 20 artists from Europe, West Africa (Senegal and Burkina Faso) and India (most of them were in Germany under the DAAD Fellowship programme) showcasing their talent.
<p>The team
<p>The production was conceptualised and produced by Hans, while music was composed by fellow professor and pianist Paulo Alvares and choreographed by Vera Sanders, also from the Cologne University.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Indian flavour was provided by Krishnan and his violin, Ghatam V. Suresh, and dancers Anusha, Narendra Kumar and Sangeeta Isvaran.
<p>On the genesis of the project, Hans in a telephonic conversation, explains, “The theme has its roots in the RASA theory of the Indian arts. It deals with the basic emotions of Man which can be expressed in many ways and yet, is universal. ‘Shifting Grounds’ is also about trans-cultural communication where non-verbal art forms are effectively employed to convey human emotions.”
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Paulo shares similar thoughts. “The key words in this production are ‘contrasting’ and ‘shifting.’ ‘Contrasting’ because in the beginning, everything is so different — the styles, the traditions and even the language of expression. But finally, there is only one thought, one emotion. ‘Shifting’ because the styles literally move from one to the next in a smooth, harmonious manner.”
<p>The stage for ‘Shifting Grounds’ was shared by two pianos, a violin and various percussion instruments.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The music was an eclectic mix of Western classical notes, Carnatic ragas and African rhythms. Says Paulo, “Believe me, we did not have a score at all! The music was in my mind. I allowed each musician the freedom to explore within a framework. That’s how the music evolved.” Paul, not familiar with Indian music till then, discovered “new sounds, rich cultures and different ways of thinking musically.”
<p>The ragas represented
<p>Talking about his musical contribution, Krishnan says, “I played snatches of such grand ragas as Varali, Vachaspati (‘Hans specifically requested it’), Revagupti and Kalyanavasantham. The Vachaspati raga alapana was the longest at 10 minutes! The raga suited the mood of the dance movements which express peace and calm.”
<p>Hans, who studied under Lalgudi Jayaraman years ago, says, “Krishnan’s piece was the only sustained melodic sound in the whole production. his playing has won him many fans.”
<p>For both Krishnan and Suresh, the German sojourn was a fun-filled learning experience.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Recalls Krishnan, “On the first day of the rehearsal, I did not know anybody except fellow Indians. Also, most of the others did not know English. But once I picked up my violin and played, the differences simply faded. Clichéd it may be, but music truly transcends barriers.”
<p>Suresh adds, “There were some instruments which I had never seen before. Similarly, the African drummers were curious about the ghatam and the thavil. During the two months we were there, we were like one big family.
<p>“In fact, Krishnan and I had to share an apartment with Fatou Cisse, a singer from Senegal. We had a fabulous time, trying out new recipes and learning French words. And yes, we taught her Tamil words.”
<p>Talking about her role, Vera Sander says, “I spent two weeks in India trying to understand the various classical dance forms. I learnt about the mathematical precision, rhythm patterns and phrasing of Indian dances as also the strong link between dance and music.”
<p>Her challenge was to create something which linked diverse styles without losing the distinct identity of each. “It was quite a challenge because we had to move away from the individual and find a common ground. In the end, what mattered was how effectively the movements conveyed the emotions…”
<p>Will ‘Shifting Grounds’ find an Indian audience? Hans rues, “It is an expensive proposition. I do hope to take it to other parts of the globe.” But how? That remains to be seen.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>(This article appeared in the Friday Review of The Hindu dated June 19, 2009)</strong></p>
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		<title>CCRT Scholarships</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2009/05/25/ccrt-scholarships/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 15:05:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centre for Cultural Resources and Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scholarship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bharatanatyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT contact details]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT email ID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT phone number]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT scholarships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dance]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Cultural Talent Search Scholarship Scheme aims at providing facilities to outstanding young children to develop their talents in various artistic fields. Children in the age group of 10 to 14 years studying either in recognized schools or belonging to families practicing traditional art forms are eligible for the scholarship.
The Centre for Cultural Resources and [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=70&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>The Cultural Talent Search Scholarship Scheme aims at providing facilities to outstanding young children to develop their talents in various artistic fields. Children in the age group of 10 to 14 years studying either in recognized schools or belonging to families practicing traditional art forms are eligible for the scholarship.</p>
<p>The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) provides 500 new scholarships each year, out of which minimum 5 seats each are reserved for all the states and at least 3 each for all the Union Territories. Minimum 10 scholarships are reserved for the state of Jammu and Kashmir also. While awarding scholarships preferences are given to children of families practicing traditional art forms. Special emphasis is given to rare arts and crafts which are becoming extinct..</p>
<p>The scholarship awarded under the Scheme is initially for two years and is renewable after every two years till the completion of the first University degree stage of education or up to the age of 20 years whichever is earlier subject to the awardees maintaining good progress.</p>
<p><strong>BASIS OF SELECTION</strong></p>
<p><strong><br />
</strong>Children in the age group of 10-14 years studying either in recognized schools or belonging to families practicing traditional, performing and other arts are chosen for the scholarships.<br />
The outstanding children in various cultural fields such as traditional forms of music, dance, drama as well as painting, sculpture and crafts are selected for the award of scholarships. Special emphasis is given to rare art forms, which are in the process of becoming extinct.</p>
<p><strong>CCRT Contact details</strong></p>
<p>Centre for Cultural Resources and Training<br />
Under the aegis of  Ministry of Culture,<br />
Government of India<br />
15-A, Sector &#8211; 7, Dwarka,<br />
New Delhi &#8211; 110075</p>
<p>Telephone: (011) 25088638,<br />
25088630, 25074254, 25074258<br />
Fax: 91-11-25088637,<br />
Gram: CENCULT<br />
E-mail:- skdgccrt@del3.vsnl.net.in</p>
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		<title>Centre for Cultural Resources and Training</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2009/05/25/centre-for-cultural-resources-and-training/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 07:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Centre for Cultural Resources and Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scholarship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arts scholarship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam Scholarship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT contact details]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT email ID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCRT phone number]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training
The main function of the Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) is to conduct a variety of training programmes for in-service teachers drawn from all parts of the country. The training provides an understanding and appreciation of the philosophy, aesthetics and beauty inherent in Indian art and culture [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=51&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;"><strong>The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">The main function of the Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) is to conduct a variety of training programmes for in-service teachers drawn from all parts of the country. The training provides an understanding and appreciation of the philosophy, aesthetics and beauty inherent in Indian art and culture and focuses on formulating methodologies for incorporating a culture component in curriculum teaching.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;"><img style="float:left;background-image:url('http://s3.wordpress.com/wp-content/themes/pub/mistylook/img/shadow.gif');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:initial;background-color:initial;display:inline;background-position:100% 100%;border-color:#eeeeee initial initial #eeeeee;border-style:solid none none solid;border-width:1px initial initial 1px;margin:0 7px 2px 0;padding:4px 10px 10px 4px;" title="CCRT1" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/ccrt1.jpg?w=177&amp;h=139&#038;h=139" alt="CCRT1" width="177" height="139" /></p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">This training also stresses the role of culture in science and technology, housing, agriculture, sports, etc. An important component of training is to create awareness amongst students and teachers of their role in solving environmental pollution problems and conservation and preservation of the natural and cultural heritage.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) also organizes various educational activities for school students, teachers and children belonging to governmental and non-governmental organisations under its Community and Extension Feedback Programmes which includes, educational tours to monuments, museums, art galleries, craft centres, zoological parks and gardens, camps on conservation of natural and cultural heritage, camps on learning crafts. These educational activities emphasize the need for the intellectual and aesthetic development of the students.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) organizes academic programmes on Indian art and culture for foreign teachers and students. Workshops are conducted in various art activities like drama, music, narrative art forms, etc., to provide practical training and knowledge in the arts and crafts. In these workshops, teachers are encouraged to develop programmes in which the art form can be profitably utilized to teach educational curriculum.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">Over the years, The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) has been collecting resources in the form of scripts, colour slides, photographs, audio and video recordings and films. Each year the CCRT’s documentation team conducts programmes in different parts of the country with the objective of reviving and encouraging the art and craft forms of rural India which can be used for the preparation of educational programmes for disseminating information about India’s culture to the student-teacher community. Some of the resource materials are used during teacher training programmes of the CCRT. These are distributed as part of the Cultural kit (sub link) and other productions free of cost to schools from where teachers have received training from CCRT.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;"><img style="float:right;background-image:url('http://s3.wordpress.com/wp-content/themes/pub/mistylook/img/shadow.gif');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:initial;background-color:initial;display:inline;background-position:100% 100%;border-color:#eeeeee initial initial #eeeeee;border-style:solid none none solid;border-width:1px initial initial 1px;margin:0 0 2px 7px;padding:4px 10px 10px 4px;" title="CCRT2" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/ccrt2.jpg?w=175&amp;h=127&#038;h=127" alt="CCRT2" width="175" height="127" /></p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">The Centre also prepares publications which attempt at providing an understanding and appreciation of different aspects of Indian art and culture. These publications also highlight the influence of nature on artistic expressions so as to create an understanding of the impact of ecology on cultural manifestations.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">One of the most important functions of The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) is to implement the Cultural Talent Search Scholarship Scheme. The Scheme provides scholarships to outstanding children in the age group of 10 to 14 years, studying either in recognized schools or belonging to families practicing traditional performing or other arts to develop their talent in various cultural fields particularly in rare art forms.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) has also instituted CCRT Teachers’ Award which is given every year to selected teachers in recognition of the outstanding work done by them in the field of education and culture.</p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;"><strong>CCRT contact details:</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:1.6em;margin:.7em 0;padding:0;">Centre for Cultural Resources and Training<br />
Under the aegis of  Ministry of Culture,<br />
Government of India<br />
15-A, Sector &#8211; 7, Dwarka,<br />
New Delhi &#8211; 110075</p>
<p>Telephone:(011) 25088638,<br />
25088630, 25074254, 25074258<br />
Fax: 91-11-25088637,<br />
Gram: CENCULT<br />
E-mail:- skdgccrt@del3.vsnl.net.in</p>
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		<title>Courses at Kalakshetra</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/courses-at-kalakshetra/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 17:20:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Courses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kalakshetra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rukmini Devi Arundale]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Due to semester examinations and summer vacation Kalakshetra – College of Fine Arts and Museum will be closed for visitors from 23rd March 2009 – 30th June 2009. Visitors are requested to contact College office after 1st July 2009 for further information.
The Kalakshetra performance is a hallmark of excellence, marked by simplicity, elegance, and formal [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=6&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<div id="attachment_64" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-64" title="Kalakshetra grounds" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/kalakshetra-grounds.jpg?w=400&#038;h=235" alt="Kalakshetra premises" width="400" height="235" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Kalakshetra premises</p></div>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">Due to semester examinations and summer vacation Kalakshetra – College of Fine Arts and Museum will be closed for visitors from 23rd March 2009 – 30th June 2009. Visitors are requested to contact College office after 1st July 2009 for further information.</p>
<p>The Kalakshetra performance is a hallmark of excellence, marked by simplicity, elegance, and formal rigor. The thorough education here aims to create the consummate performer, one who is adept in his or her art and has an understanding of the theoretical, literary and musical basis of the art form.</p>
<p>Kalakshetra offers a range of options for the needs of every individual interested in learning music, dance or art, from its schools to its college, to the flexible evening course options. Interested persons should read about the different divisions at Kalakshetra for learning: the College of Fine Arts, the Besant Theosophical High School, the Arundale School, and the courses available in bharata natyam, carnatic music and the visual arts.</p>
<div id="attachment_63" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-63" title="kalakshetra1" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/kalakshetra1.jpeg?w=500&#038;h=349" alt="Students at Kalakshetra" width="500" height="349" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Students at Kalakshetra</p></div>
<p><strong>Diploma</strong><br />
<em>Dance</em><br />
The intent of the institute is to create a consummate performer, one who is an adept dancer, and has a thorough understanding of the theoretical, literary and musical basis of the traditional margam. Therefore, language, music and theory are subjects that support the main subject of study. Each dance student must study vocal music or an instrument as a subsidiary subject. Dance students are encouraged to also study mridangam (a percussion instrument which accompanies the dance) in order to strengthen their understanding of tala or rhythm. Tamil, Telugu and Sanskrit, the languages most commonly found in the poetry of Carnatic music are part of the syllabus.</p>
<p>The Kalakshetra dancer is renowned for his/her impeccable form. One of Rukmini Devi&#8217;s most far-sighted changes to the dance was in the teaching of the basic steps or adavus of Bharata Natyam. She classified and broke down the various adavus, and refined many of the movements, giving them geometric precision with a touch of grace. Students are taught the adavus based on her systematized method for their first and most of their second years. Students are taught exercises and yoga, which aid and diversify the range of movement.</p>
<p>Items are gradually introduced into the curriculum from the second year onwards, and students begin learning abhinaya pieces from their third year. Students graduate from the four year diploma course with a strong theoretical, musical and language foundation which allows them to understand and incorporate new items into their repertoire, and, with continued practice and performance, to gain further insights into the dance form.</p>
<div id="attachment_61" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 114px"><img class="size-full wp-image-61" title="kalakshetra" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/kalakshetra.jpeg?w=104&#038;h=104" alt="Students at Kalakshetra" width="104" height="104" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Students at Kalakshetra</p></div>
<p><em>Music</em><br />
The intent of the institute is to equip students to become performers with strong foundations and the capacity for development on their own. The Kalakshetra diploma in music is unique in requiring 5 years of training, with 3 hours of main music class daily, more than any other comparable program. In spirit, the program emulates the gurukul system. Classes are small and individualized and the students&#8217; progress is based on their strengths and on the discretion of the teachers. The teacher-student ratio is about one-to-four, with the teacher concentrating on the strengths and weaknesses of every student.</p>
<p>Teachers cover rare ragas and rare kritis wherever it will aid the student. They also cover works by all of the major composers, including compositions by those great gurus who worked at Kalakshetra, like Tiger Varadachariar, Mysore Vasudevachariar, Budalur Krishnamurthi Sastri, and M.D. Ramanathan, who all shaped the way music is taught here.</p>
<p>Voice culture is an important aspect of vocal music teaching, with regular sruti exercises, aakaram, and regular repetition of basic exercises in many raagas. This helps students to produce correct notes at quick speeds.</p>
<p>Every vocal student must take an instrument as a subsidiary subject, apart from other subjects like the theory of music, study of the lives of great musicians, and shastras related to music. They also do field trips to Thiruvaiyaru and other places of interest for carnatic music. Yoga is commonly taught to all students in Kalakshetra and two out of three languages are compulsory-Sanskrit, Telegu, and Tamizh.<br />
If a student takes an instrument like veena, violin, or mridangam as their main subject, then vocal music becomes their subsidiary subject. Apart from this, they follow the same syllabus as the vocal student. It is also possible to take dance or art as a second subsidiary subject.</p>
<p>Drama, which is part of the legacy of Smt. Rukmini Devi, our founder, is seen and can be appreciated around the year in the many festivals and performances held in the institute. Kalakshetra has a repertory company that performs extensively through the year. Dance and music students of the institute have the benefit of listening to the music of great stalwarts and seeing the choreography of Rukmini Devi who was perhaps the greatest choreographer of the previous century.</p>
<p><em>Art </em><br />
Art, dance and music, although of different disciplines, address the same sensibility; therefore, it is necessary that they all grow together in a cohesive environment of learning. The natural beauty and richness of the Kalakshetra campus is just the ideal setting for this Art, dance and music, although of different disciplines, address the same sensibility; therefore, it is necessary that they all grow together in a cohesive environment of learning. The natural beauty and richness of the Kalakshetra campus is just the ideal setting for this cohesive growth</p>
<p>The art centre provides students four-year diploma courses as well as short-term and part-time courses in the areas of visual arts including: art (painting), ceramics/pottery, sculpture and woodwork, design (basic visual design, textile, kalamkari, etc), and graphic art.</p>
<p>Courses of Study include a four-year diploma course (graduation program &#8211; residential), one-year short-term course (residential or day scholars), 1, 3, or 6 month short-term courses (day scholars), and part-time courses in the evening (day scholars).</p>
<p>For further detail, please contact the Registrar or Principal of Kalakshetra at 2452 1169 or email the Advisor of Fine Arts at artcentre@kalakshetra.in.</p>
<div id="attachment_55" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 230px"><img class="size-full wp-image-55" title="Rukmini_Devi Arundale" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/220px-rukmini_devi.jpg?w=220&#038;h=300" alt="Rukmini Devi Arundale" width="220" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Rukmini Devi Arundale</p></div>
<p><strong>Post Diploma Study in Music and Dance</strong></p>
<p>Kalakshetra offers graduates who secure a First Class diploma the opportunity to apply for a further two-year post-graduate course in either music or dance.</p>
<p>Music students focus primarily on the practical, with a special focus on Raga Alapana, Pallavis, Padams, and other advanced studies. During this period, they have to write a dissertation, attend workshops and concerts of eminent artists and do field trips that may be related to their particular paper.</p>
<p>Dance students learn two new margams in the two year program. They study advanced theory, and have field trips with a view to writing a thesis. They also have the opportunity to perform in the dance-dramas and other productions of the Kalakshetra repertory.</p>
<p><strong>Diploma/Post Diploma: Admissions</strong><br />
Interested applicants should read the following information on the applications and admissions process for the diploma course in Kalakshetra in music and dance, as well as other information available on this site about the College of Fine Arts and the Kalakshetra Foundation. The information provided will enable them to understand the range of resources available to every student.</p>
<p>Students between the ages of 15 and 25 who have passed the 10th standard are eligible for admission to the college. The prospectus and application form will be available on the web and in the College office in February of each year. The age restriction can be waived in the case of foreign applicants, after due consideration by a selection committee. The final decision will be taken by the Director.</p>
<p>Prospective students must submit their completed application with testimonials before May 18th. Applicants who are selected for the interview will receive an interview letter giving them the exact date and location of the interview. Interviews are held in the second week of June, a week before the college reopens. The interview is mandatory for all prospective students. Foreign nationals who require a student visa may be exempt from this rule at the discretion of the Director. For all others no changes to the interview date will be entertained. Students must pay for their own travel to and from the interview. Successful candidates must be prepared to join the institute within a week of the declaration of results which are made immediately after all interviews are completed.</p>
<p>The college opens in the third week of June and selected candidates must be prepared to join within a week. Students are selected on the basis of a practical aptitude test and an interview. The school seeks talented students who intend to become professional artists, and who will give the practice of their chosen art primary importance in their lives.</p>
<p>The first year is a probationary year for all students. Students must complete the entire course (four years in the case of Bharata Natyam and Visual Art and five years in the case of classical Carnatic music) in order to earn the diploma. In very special cases, direct admission to a higher class may be considered according to the training and qualifications of a student. However, a student will, regardless of this special consideration, have to undergo training for at least three years in order to qualify for a diploma in dance or art, and four years for a diploma in music.</p>
<p>International Students<br />
Foreign students may apply using the Foreign Students Application Form. Visa and passport details have to be supplied to the College at the time of application. Students who wish to apply from foreign countries in advance or who apply through the Indian Council for Cultural Relations in their own countries must do so well in advance so that their applications can be processed in time for the new course. Such candidates must send their application form, school and college certificates, curricula vitae and a DVD of their work. Such candidates will be duly informed through email of the results.</p>
<p>Those foreign nationals who wish to take the interview in person will go through the same selection procedures as students from India. Those selected for entry into the college will be permitted to begin study only after obtaining the appropriate student visa.</p>
<p>Applicants selected for the interview under a tourist visa must obtain relevant information in their respective country of the rules that apply to the transfer of a visa from tourist status to student status. If students are selected for admission, Kalakshetra will issue a letter confirming their selection. This letter may be used to obtain a student visa, according to visa procedures which vary from country to country. For more information on visas, please contact the Indian consulate in your country.</p>
<div id="attachment_58" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-58" title="300px-Rukmini_Devi_George_Arundale_Finland_1936" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/300px-rukmini_devi_george_arundale_finland_19361.jpg?w=300&#038;h=219" alt="Rukmini Devi and George Arundale, Finland, 1936" width="300" height="219" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Rukmini Devi and George Arundale, Finland, 1936</p></div>
<p>The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) has entered into agreements with certain countries, with a view to promoting cultural exchange between India and these countries. Students interested in learning in institutions and universities within India are given a scholarship for study, which cover tuition, lodging, board, and reimbursement of medical expenses. Prospective applicants to Kalakshetra from these countries must apply through the Indian Consulate in their country and indicate their preference for Kalakshetra in their application forms. The ICCR will forward their application to us for processing. As a government institute, Kalakshetra makes every effort to honor the Indian government&#8217;s commitments to other nations. However, Kalakshetra reserves the right to screen all applicants. For more information, please contact the relevant Indian Consulate.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarships</strong><br />
A scholarship fund exists for students of Kalakshetra created from donations and endowments made to the institute. A limited number of scholarships are available to students whose parents or guardians are not in a position to pay their fees and who display a degree of talent and aptitude. The case of each applicant will be considered and decided by a scholarship committee. The scholarship covers the tuition fees alone, and for very deserving students, the hostel fees as well for an entire academic year. Scholarships are merit-based, and will only be made available to students with demonstrated financial need after their first year during which a student&#8217;s abilities can be judged.</p>
<p>Kalakshetra grants full scholarships to qualified candidates from any of the Northeast states of India.</p>
<p><a title="Kalakshetra fee details" href="http://www.kalakshetra.in/Rukumini_College_%20Fulltime.pdf" target="_blank">Full time course fee details for 2009-10 at the Rukmini Devi College of Fine Arts of Kalakshetra</a></p>
<p><a title="Kalakshetra's Hostel (Besant Cultural Centre Hostel)" href="http://www.kalakshetra.in/Besant%20Cultral%20Hostel_Fees.pdf" target="_blank">Kalakshetra&#8217;s Hostel (Besant Cultural Centre Hostel Fees</a></p>
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		<title>Bharata Natyam: How to navigate around</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2009/03/10/bharata-natyam-how-to-navigate-around/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 09:50:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anusha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Narendra Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rukmini Devi Arundale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusha Narendra Kumar]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Chinamanoor J. Krishna Kumar]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Dhananjayan]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Krishna Kumar]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Hi!
This site is in a blog format. You may either scroll down to read the posts or click on the Categories list on the right.
If you are interested in a particular subject such as Kalakshetra or the Anusham Dance Group, you may click on the pages devoted to the subject on the top of the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=16&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><blockquote><p>Hi!</p>
<p>This site is in a blog format. You may either scroll down to read the posts or click on the Categories list on the right.</p>
<p>If you are interested in a particular subject such as Kalakshetra or the Anusham Dance Group, you may click on the pages devoted to the subject on the top of the site.</p>
<p>The position of the post on <a href="http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2008/05/29/bharata-natyam/" target="_blank">Bharata Natyam </a>(scroll down below) will remain static. This does not mean the pages are not being updated. It means anyone coming into this site will get a general introduction about Bharata Natyam in the first page itself. If you like to know what&#8217;s the latest, go to the <a title="What's New" href="http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/whats-new/" target="_blank">What&#8217;s New </a>section on the top.</p>
<p>Please feel free to write to me at this email ID: <img src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/vidyamail1.png?w=128" alt="email ID" /></p>
<p><em>Vidya Dinakaran</em></p></blockquote>
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		<title>About the Gurus from The Hindu</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 13:54:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Bharata Kalanjali]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Excerpt from an article in The Hindu dated January 2, 2009
Double impact


Savitha Gautam

 
Two is company. Especially for some on whom the Margazhi spotlight has fallen over the years, be it in the field of music or dance. The Dhananjayans, the Reddys and Narasimhachari-Vasanthalakshmi have paved the way for many others to follow. The Margazhi Vizha [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=29&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><em>Excerpt from an article in The Hindu dated January 2, 2009</em></p>
<p><em><span class="storyhead" style="color:blue;font-size:medium;"><strong>Double impact</strong></span></em></p>
<p><em></em></p>
<p><em></p>
<p align="justify">Savitha Gautam</p>
<p></em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Two is company. Especially for some on whom the Margazhi spotlight has fallen over the years, be it in the field of music or dance. The Dhananjayans, the Reddys and Narasimhachari-Vasanthalakshmi have paved the way for many others to follow. The Margazhi Vizha has, over the years, thrown up some very talented pairs. Here are a few who have made a mark:</p>
<p><strong>Narendra Kumar and Anusha:</strong> A show for ABHAI brought them together. “At least that’s the first time we noticed each other, though were both students at Bharata Kalanjali,” laughs Anusha. “I admired his choreographic skills and was too happy when he asked me to participate in ‘Kalinga Narthana’ thillana.” Narendra laughs when he remembers how he choreographed a Meera bhajan for the two of them. “Now, I do the scripting and concept, while he concentrates on choreography,” says Anusha. “The couple who ‘find joy in dancing together’ are in totally sync, on and off the stage.</p>
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		<title>Bharata Natyam</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2008/06/01/bharata-natyam/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2008 09:49:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kalakshetra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rukmini Devi Arundale]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam is one of India&#8217;s oldest and gracious dance forms.
Bharatha Natyam is one of the seven classical dance forms of India,chiefly associated with the South of India ie Tamil Nadu.The name of sage Bharatha or form its origin in the Bharatha Desha.Bharatha Natyam is also iterpreted as Bhaaram Tharayithi Bharatham -the true dispeller of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=13&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Bharata Natyam is one of India&#8217;s oldest and gracious dance forms.</p>
<p><strong><em>Bharatha Natyam</em></strong> is one of the seven classical dance forms of India,chiefly associated with the South of India ie Tamil Nadu.The name of sage Bharatha or form its origin in the Bharatha Desha.Bharatha Natyam is also iterpreted as <strong><em>Bhaaram Tharayithi Bharatham </em></strong>-the true dispeller of grief and anguish.Baratha Natyam is also that which encompasses <strong><em>Bhaavam </em></strong>(emotional content),<strong><em>Raga </em></strong>(melody) and <strong><em>Thaalam</em></strong>(rhythm<strong>). </strong></p>
<p>For long this dance was also referred to as <strong><em>Sadir</em></strong> or <strong><em>Dasiattam</em></strong>, drawing from an ancient tradition of girls who chose to be wedded to God and spend their lifetime in his servitude.  Such ladies were called <em><strong>Devadasis</strong> </em>(servants of God) or <strong><em>Nitya Sumangalis</em></strong> (one who would remain auspicious and happily wedded forever) . Such dasis performed music and dance dedicated to the temple during all auspicious festivals, also fanned the deity with <strong><em>chamara</em></strong> and held the lamp or the<strong><em> kumbharthi</em></strong> in sacred processions. They initially held esteemed place in society and were well cared for by the temple and the local ruler.</p>
<p>The literary content of Bharata Natyam was initially inspired by the devoted outpourings of <strong><em>Nayanmars</em></strong> (Shaivaite saints) and <strong><em>Alwars</em></strong> (Vaishnavaite saints), whose influence grew around the tenth century.</p>
<p>The saint poets of later medieval period and early modern period of Indian history, further enhanced the literary content of Bharata Natyam repertorie.</p>
<p>The earliest task of redefining and formalising the repertorie of <strong><em>Dasiattam</em></strong> was carried by four brothers from Tanjore, popularly referred to as the <strong><em>Tanjore quartet</em></strong> (<strong><em>Chinnaiyah, Ponnaiyah, Vadivelu and Sivanandan),</em></strong> to whom we owe the modern day repertorie. </p>
<p>Due to the circumstantial deterioration of the <strong><em>Devadasi system</em></strong> around the beginning of the twentieth century, this practice was banned by a Government Legislation. It was at this time that in 1931, <strong><em>the Madras Music Academy</em></strong> took up the losing cause of this tradition along with <strong><em>Shri E. Krishnaiyer</em></strong>. The first momentous stem was the rechristening of Sadirattam as Bharata Natyam, to present the art in new light.</p>
<p>Enlightened members of society such as <strong><em>Shri E. Krishnaiyer and Smt. Rukmani Devi</em></strong> took to reforming the status of the dance form by introducing further stylization and logical technique in its practice.</p>
<p><strong><em>Smt Rukmani Devi&#8217;s</em></strong> sojourn in this dance formblossomed only in her thirties making her the <strong><em>first Brahmin woman</em></strong> to pursue dance in the latter twentieth century. She was instrumental in later forming the <strong><em>Mecca of Bharata Natyam in Madras &#8211; Kalakshetra</em></strong>. She was also one whose aesthetics greatly enhanced the costume and overall representation as dance as we see it today.</p>
<p>This particular dance form was more earth based as seen from its very grounded strong movements from the <strong><em>Ayatha Mandala or the demi plea &#8211; araimandi position</em></strong>. The repetorie of a performance is known to consist of <strong><em>Alarippu </em></strong>(drawing from the Telugu phrase of <strong><em>Alarimppu,</em></strong> meaning <strong><em>adorned with flowers</em></strong>), which is the first step of the dancer into blossomig into a full-fledged artiste.</p>
<p>The next item is the <strong><em>Jathiswaram</em></strong>, where pure dance sequences or jathis are strung together to a garland of<strong><em> Swaras</em></strong>, forming simple but interesting rythmic and physical patterns.</p>
<p>The<strong><em> Shabdam</em></strong> introduces the aspect of emotional content onto the hitherto and where danceuse, in small amounts along with the regular <strong><em>Nritta </em></strong>or pure sequences. This intermingling of pure dance and drama (Natya) is called <strong><em>Nritya.</em></strong></p>
<p>The dancer&#8217;s test of stamina and understanding of physical media and its literary content is the<em><strong> Varnam</strong></em> (originally called <strong><em>Vannam or colour</em></strong>). The longest item of the repetorie, the Varnam, adequately exploits the dancers&#8217; experience in the art with its extensive dramatic sequences and challenging sequences and challenging complex rhythmic footwork.</p>
<p>Next follow<strong><em> Padams</em></strong> (derived from the term <strong><em>Padagalu,</em></strong> meaning precious gems). The Padams allow the artiste to explore great depths of emotion surging forth as<strong><em> Bhakti or devotion and Sringaara</em></strong> or love for the God.</p>
<p>Following the <strong><em>Padams,</em></strong> we ocassionaly encounter lighter items like <strong><em>Javalis</em></strong> or intense <strong><em>Ashtapadis </em></strong>that are more inclined to <strong><em>Sringara </em></strong>or the sentiment of love and that which explore in detail the multifacets of fleeting emotions that result from the main feeling of love.</p>
<p>Thus these items are replete with Sancharis, which are extrapolations or extensions of a central idea, seen by way of a multitude of stories, either <strong><em>mythical or puranic.</em></strong></p>
<p>The repetorie then concludes with a <strong><em>Thillana</em></strong> (derived from <strong><em>Tiralaanadu</em></strong> or that which is fast), that comprises <strong><em>Nritta</em></strong> sequences again, complex footwork and the pure joy of dance.</p>
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		<title>Anusham&#8217;s Shakti: Review and pictures</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2008/06/01/anushams-shakti-review-and-pictures/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2008 08:49:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anusha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narendra Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusha Narendra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusha Narendra Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusham Dance Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bana Ramnath]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dhananjayans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gayathri Mantra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kavita Venkateswar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Narendra Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mahalakshmi Ashtotram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mantra Pushpam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rupa Srikanth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saraswati sloka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shakti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shodasopachara puja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Hindu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Hindu Friday Review]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Form differs, not the content
RUPA SRIKANTH
The Anusham group presented `Shakthi,&#8217; with perfect co-ordination, accurate timing and discipline.
L. Narendra Kumar first shot to fame some years ago with an exciting group choreography of the Kalinga Narthana tillana. Since then, he has remained on the horizon, stretching the boundaries of art and choreography with varying degrees of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=26&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-21" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/anusham1.jpg?w=300&#038;h=174" alt="Shakti" width="300" height="174" /><a href="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/anusham2.jpg"><br />
</a><strong>Form differs, not the content</strong></p>
<p><em>RUPA SRIKANTH</em></p>
<p>The Anusham group presented `Shakthi,&#8217; with perfect co-ordination, accurate timing and discipline.</p>
<p>L. Narendra Kumar first shot to fame some years ago with an exciting group choreography of the Kalinga Narthana tillana. Since then, he has remained on the horizon, stretching the boundaries of art and choreography with varying degrees of success.</p>
<p>This season, Anusham group, led by Narendra Kumar and Anusha, presented `Shakthi,&#8217; a thematic work on the Mother Goddess.<a href="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/anusham2.jpg"><br />
<img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-22" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/anusham2.jpg?w=300&#038;h=182" alt="Shakti" width="300" height="182" /></a><br />
The endeavour was to present a traditional idea with predominantly traditional hymns, from a non-traditional perspective. That&#8217;s why the presentation differed in form, but not in content.</p>
<p>With the total absence of narrative, symbolism was the operative tool of communication. It was a contradiction in terms, really because this choreography celebrated the sheer physicality of movement without detracting from the seriousness of the imagery.</p>
<p>It is always a risk to employ devotional prayers, but in the present case, the choreographers came out unscathed simply because they did not tamper with the aura of solemnity.</p>
<p>The Gayathri Mantra, the Saraswati sloka, the Mahalakshmi Ashtotram, the step-by-step shodasopachara puja and the Mantra Pushpam were used in different parts of the presentation, each properly recited and sensitively captured in a visual medium.<br />
<img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-23" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/anusham3.jpg?w=300&#038;h=215" alt="Shakti" width="300" height="215" /><br />
Besides an opening homage to Gayathri Devi, the manifestations of Shakti as Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati formed the core illustrations.</p>
<p>The dancers — Anamika, Poornema, Vidya Madhubala, Vidyalakshmi, Gayathri, Tiruchelvam, Guhendran, Narendra Kumar and Anusha — dressed in simple white cotton costumes and adorned with silver jewellery, excelled with their perfect co-ordination, accurate timing and discipline. The tightly-knit choreography was bound together by crisp passages of nritta, not dramatically stirring, yet effective in their very precision.<br />
<img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-24" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/anusham.jpg?w=300&#038;h=187" alt="Shakti" width="300" height="187" /><br />
<strong>Poetic resonance</strong></p>
<p>Moments of poetic resonance and friezes were pegged efficiently by the additional lighting by Nambu Kumar.</p>
<p>The music composition and the veena accompaniment were by Rajhesh Vaidya, the konnakkol and sollus by L. Narendra Kumar, percussion by N. K. Kesavan and Sudaman and vocal by Haricharan and Bhavatharini. Within the framework of the production, there were winds blowing from different directions. The Shakthi Kauthuvam composed by S. Guhendran juxtaposed the divine mother and her mortal counterpart in finely crafted wording. The same theme replayed through a poignant</p>
<p>A.R. Rehman composition, &#8220;Uyirum Neeye&#8221; conveyed the essence of the production in a powerful finale.</p>
<p>While the gurus&#8217; generosity can be appreciated, it was a disappointment for the audience when Narendra Kumar and Anusha&#8217;s disciple, Kavita Venkateswar, took centre stage that evening to present a full margam before the staging of `Shakthi.&#8217; The 15-year-old from San Antonio is also a disciple of Bana Ramnath and the Dhananjayans, and is a good dancer, bright-faced and lively.</p>
<p>The lilting Lathangi varnam in Adi talam, a composition of Madurai R. Muralidharan brought out Kavita&#8217;s felicity with story telling and rhythm.</p>
<p>She requires some changes in posture though. Definitely a student to be proud of.</p>
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		<title>Narendra Kumar featured in an article</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2008/05/15/narendra-kumar-featured-in-an-article/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 16:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vidyadinakaran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anusha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kalakshetra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narendra Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinnamanoor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dhananjayan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[J. Guru Prasad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[J. Krishna Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[male dancers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Indian Express]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samanth Subramaniam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sunday Magazine]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Nataraja&#8217;s Children
by Samanth Subramanian 
(Article appeared in The New Indian Express, Sunday Magazine)

 

Narendra Kumar likes putting things in comparative ratios; they pop up throughout his conversation. For every 100,000 people enthusiastically watching movies, there are just 10 similarly devouring classical Bharatanatyam. For every two months of hectic seasonal work, there are six months of scraping-by [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=15&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><h3 class="post-title"><strong>Nataraja&#8217;s Children</strong></h3>
<h3 class="post-title"><em>by <span style="font-size:x-small;color:#211104;"><a title="Nataraja's Children" href="http://samanth.blogspot.com/2006/06/natarajas-children.html" target="_blank">Samanth Subramanian </a></span></em></h3>
<h3 class="post-title"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#211104;">(Article appeared in The New Indian Express, Sunday Magazine)</span></h3>
<div class="post-body">
<p> </p>
<p><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4226/13/1600/dance.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4226/13/320/dance.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="justify">Narendra Kumar likes putting things in comparative ratios; they pop up throughout his conversation. For every 100,000 people enthusiastically watching movies, there are just 10 similarly devouring classical Bharatanatyam. For every two months of hectic seasonal work, there are six months of scraping-by subsistence. For every 100,000 trained female Bharatanatyam dancers in Chennai, there are 40 competent men – of which, Narendra estimates, only eight or ten are truly professional dancers. Comparative ratios have never looked bleaker. It’s a tough life, but somebody’s got to live it.</p>
<p>Narendra does – emphatically. One hour before a show, he hasn’t even entered the green room. He still stands on stage, producer-director-choreographer-dancer merged into one, deciding where the smoke machines should go, cueing music for last-minute rehearsals, watching moves out of the corner of his eye even as he speaks to the light-and-sound men, nudging members of his troupe Anusham to get dressed, worrying about the feeble voltage, limbering up almost unconsciously himself.</p>
<p>He’s also fretting silently. “Only yesterday, we found out that we were required to perform for two hours. We’ve been rehearsing a one-hour show for three weeks now,” he says. For three weeks of practice, three or more hours a day, the payoff isn’t spectacular; Anusham will get Rs 8,000, and after paying for lights and costumes, Narendra will be left with Rs 1,500. “I still try to pay my dancers, even if it isn’t a grand amount,” he says. “They’ve paid for autos and buses to come every evening to rehearse, so it’s only right that they get something in return.”</p>
<p><strong>WALK OF LIFE</strong></p>
<p>When he was learning to dance himself, Narendra took no autos or buses. Living in a flat the size of a matchbox, with both his brother and father out of work, Narendra had just passed out of school when he enrolled to study under the renowned VP Dhananjayan. His interest in dance was almost congenital; even before the age of five, when he heard music, he would involuntarily move to its rhythm. When he then began taking classes, he was further drawn to the grace and beauty of Bharatanatyam.</p>
<p>“When I started learning under Dhananjayan sir, financially we were in a very sad situation. So I walked to dance class,” he says – from Villivakkam to Adyar, six days a week, three and a half hours every morning and three and a half hours every evening, with eight hours of dance in between. On the seventh day, he hardly rested; without the knowledge of the other students, he crept into the classroom to clean and mop the floor. “Dance was my life. I would have done anything for it.”</p>
<p>It is the sort of situation, says 30-year-old Narendra, that many young male dancers find themselves in now. “Today, men from the middle- and upper middle-class take up dance just as a hobby, and they get into other, more lucrative careers,” he says. “Almost all the really committed, disciplined male dancers come from poor backgrounds, with fewer educational and professional options in front of them. They’re the ones who have the fire in the belly, the passion.”</p>
<p>Dhananjayan has noticed a similar demographic shift. Long acclaimed as the man who put masculinity back into male Bharatanatyam, he began his own career in straitened circumstances, and he knows what he’s seeing. “It’s all thanks to the economic renaissance,” he says. “Earlier, in Kerala for example, even the rich Namboodris used to seriously pursue Kathakali.” Today, though, there are suddenly professions out there that can pay – literally – a thousand times better, so only the educationally and financially disadvantaged look to dance to haul themselves upwards.</p>
<p>J Guru Prasad and J Krishna Kumar – unrelated, shared initial notwithstanding – illustrate that well. With an ancestral phalanx of chartered accountants behind him, Guru Prasad never once entertained the idea of dancing as a career, even though he learned the art for 15 years. “The CA was always my goal,” he says. “Dance had much less career security, and by the time I was even aware that it was a possible profession, I was 24 or 25. Much too late to start then.”</p>
<p>Krishna Kumar, from the village of Chinnamanoor in Tamil Nadu, took the road less travelled. His father refused to support his dance lessons, so he worked as an attendant at a hospital to pay his fees. “I carted boxes, handed out injections, did odd jobs. Out of the Rs 250 I earned every month, I paid Rs 200 for dance tuitions,” he says. When he read about the Kalakshetra dance academy in Chennai, he performed a different type of penance every day – “hunger one day, standing in the sun the next, and so on” – until his parents relented and allowed him to join.</p>
<p><strong>DIRE STRAITS</strong></p>
<p>When he emerged from Kalakshetra four years later, though, Krishna Kumar drew a blank. Even today, decades after Dhananjayan burst onto the scene, it is difficult for male dancers to forge solo careers. “It is the same with classical dance everywhere,” says Dhananjayan. “Earlier we had great male artistes like Uday Shankar, Ram Gopal, Govinda Gopal and Guru Gopinath, but with the exception of Gopinath, all the rest had to establish themselves abroad first.” Despite his own successes, Dhananjayan says, “Bharatanatyam is still regarded by many as a female art.”</p>
<p>That is not necessarily the case elsewhere in India. Leela Samson, the current director of Kalakshetra and a dancer who has worked all over the country, points to Manipuri, Kathakali and Kathak as examples of dances that are dominated by men. Even in Bharatanatyam, she says, the men don’t need to get disheartened. “Look at Kelucharan Mahapatra. He revived Odissi, but only towards the tail end of his career, when he was 55 or so, was he recognised as an amazing performer,” she says. “It didn’t worry him, and it shouldn’t worry the current batch. In fact, we have it better in India; elsewhere in the world, ballet dancers are struggling to even survive. Dance may be a particularly tough field, but it all depends on the work you do.”</p>
<p>Even if there are more difficulties today, Dhananjayan won’t agree that his generation had it significantly easier. “There are other avenues to explore now,” he says. “There are more companies willing to come forward as sponsors; there are more parents who want their children to learn.” MV Narasimhachari, president of the Association of Bharatanatyam Artistes of India (ABHAI) and a contemporary of Dhananjayan, cites exactly those two routes to a sustainable dance career. “They simply must learn, along with the art, how to promote themselves well.”</p>
<p>Narendra took one of those two routes. When he isn’t rehearsing classical Bharatanatyam, he stages shows for corporate events, incorporating athletic arts like Kalaripayattu and using lighter, livelier music. “When I had to add another hour to this show, I was forced to bring in some of those numbers,” he says almost regretfully. And yet these corporate events put food on the table and money into his dancers’ pockets, and Narendra realises it.</p>
<p>When he hears that Dhananjayan has extolled today’s plentiful opportunities, he smiles wanly, and like a good <em>shishya</em>, he does not contradict his <em>guru</em> directly. Instead, almost gently, he says: “I know many male dancers who cannot even eat three meals a day.” He points to one of his own dancers practicing off to one side of the rehearsal space. Thiruchelvan came to Chennai from Sri Lanka just to learn dance, and Narendra says he survives solely on passion.</p>
<p>A little further up the ladder are the overseas tours, but far from being extravagant junkets, they are compressed capsules of maddeningly hard work. “On an upcoming tour, travelling all the while, we are going to be doing 10 shows in the first 10 days,” says Narendra. It will be his 15th trip to the US in almost as many years. For those three months of touring, he points out, lapsing again into the comparative ratio, there needs to be one year of preparation. “So even if we do earn $5,000 at the end of it all, that’s actually for 15 months of work, not three.”</p>
<p><strong>SO FAR AWAY</strong></p>
<p>Fresh out of Kalakshetra, Krishna Kumar heard about a teaching position at a school in Vellore, and with little else on hand, he accepted it. Ten years later, he’s still at it; every weekend, he travels to Vellore to tutor a student body that has grown to a strength of 100. Like Narendra, he is proof that it is possible to survive – just about – in this profession. “I came to Chennai to be a big dancer,” says Krishna Kumar. “But when I had to struggle to make ends meet, I had to accept it. That desire is still there, but when you realise that you just cannot become big, you have to live with that fact.”</p>
<p>Narasimhachari won’t have any of it. “They should stop complaining,” he says; there’s a smile on his face, but his voice is stern. “There is too much of a hunger for opportunities today, and too much complaining if they don’t come along. People are always looking for the next chance to go to London or America, when they should really be working harder on their art. If you get to a certain level of excellence, merit will tell. Talent will tell.”</p>
<p>He admits, though, that audiences are dwindling; even for his performances, well known as he is, he says he can’t pack the halls. At Narendra’s show, the auditorium is barely two-thirds full. The performance wends a smooth enough way to its conclusion. The first half, a package titled <em>Shakti</em>, is admirably creative and admirably danced. The second half, even if it isn’t marred by glaring missteps, looks exactly like what it is – a hastily tacked-on 60 minutes, completely divergent in tone and appeal from what came before.</p>
<p>To the smattering of audience that drifts backstage to congratulate the dancers, Narendra is his usual genial, slightly shy self. His torso is still slick with sweat, and he hasn’t yet changed out of his costume. He will leave the venue only an hour later, after reverting to his producer-director self, supervising packing up, settling dues, making sure the girls have rides home, making sure nothing is left behind in the green rooms. Then he will get on his bike, richer by Rs 1,500, and drive back home. He lives for what he does, though, and he doesn’t have to walk 25 kilometers home every day. Perhaps there’s something to be said for that.</p>
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		<title>About Anusham</title>
		<link>http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/2008/04/21/about-anusham/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 18:58:46 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Anusha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bharata Natyam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narendra Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusha Narendra Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusha Narendrakumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anusham Dance Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bharat Kalachar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bharatanatyam classes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chennai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dance classes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dance group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dhananjayans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Narendra Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Narendrakumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narendrakumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shanta Dhananjayan]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[

Anusham is the brain child of Narendra Kumar. Anusham, the seed or &#8216;beeja&#8217; has been nurtured by the creativity and undaunted efforts of Narendra Kumar, his wife Anusha, and their friends, from myriad disciplines of dance, theatre, music, martial and visual arts.
THE GURUS

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar is an early student of the Dhananjayans. He has earned [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=natyavidya.wordpress.com&blog=3522827&post=8&subd=natyavidya&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img class="center" style="vertical-align:top;" src="http://www.hindu.com/fr/2008/03/14/images/2008031451100201.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="350" /></p>
<blockquote><p><img class="alignleft" style="float:left;" src="http://www.antya.com/antya/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/anusham-logo.JPG" alt="Anusham logo" width="154" height="85" /></p>
<p style="font-size:13px;line-height:21px;letter-spacing:0;">Anusham is the brain child of Narendra Kumar. Anusham, the seed or &#8216;beeja&#8217; has been nurtured by the creativity and undaunted efforts of Narendra Kumar, his wife Anusha, and their friends, from myriad disciplines of dance, theatre, music, martial and visual arts.</p>
<p style="font-size:13px;line-height:21px;letter-spacing:0;"><strong>THE GURUS</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://natyavidya.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/img_0566.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200" alt="" /></p>
<p><strong>Narendra Kumar</strong></p>
<p>Narendra Kumar is an early student of the Dhananjayans. He has earned a name for himself as a skilled Bharata Natyam dancer and choreographer. Eager to explore different dimensions in dance, he has studied martial arts such as <em>Kalaripayyattu, Silambam</em> and <em>Tai-Chi</em>. He has his dance establishment <em>Anusham</em> and is a teacher, choreographer and performer, along with his wife Anusha. He travels to the US often to work with dancers/choreographers and to aid them in their productions.</p>
<p><strong>Anusha Narendra Kumar</strong></p>
<p>Anusha Narendra Kumar is a disciple of the Dhananjayans and is well known as an excellent exponent of Bharata Natyam. She is the wife of Narendra Kumar and they are gaining a reputation as a skilled dancing couple. She is a teacher in their school &#8220;Anusham&#8221; and they also work with dancers in the US conducting classical dance workshops and assisting in choreography. She won audience appreciation and critical acclaim for her performance in <em>Living Tree</em>. She is also earning a name as a fine visual artist.</p>
<p style="font-size:13px;line-height:21px;letter-spacing:0;"> </p>
</blockquote>
<p><a title="Anusham" href="http://natyavidya.wordpress.com/anusham/" target="_blank">More about the Anusham Dance Group, Anusha Narendra Kumar and L. Narendra Kumar</a></p>
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